Auxins Solubilities of Selected Phytochemicals Page
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Shaman Australis Botanicals
Page Last Updated 20 August 2003
Abbreviations
Apigenin: sol. in dil. alkalies; msol. in hot EtOH
Apiin: sol. in hot water, hot EtOH, dil. alkalies (inc. Na
2
CO
3
)
Apomorphine: sol. in EtOH, acetone, CHCl
3
; ssol. in water, benzene, ether, pet. ether
Anabasine: misc. with water; sol. in EtOH, IpOH, ether, benzene
Arecoline: misc. with water, EtOH, ether; sol. in CHCl
3
Asarone: sol. in EtOH, ether, AcOH, CHCl
3
, pet. ether; vss in water
Atropine: sol. in EtOH, ether, CHCl
3
; ssol. in water
Berberine (anhydrous): sol. EtOH, ether
Bufotenine: fsol. in EtOH; sol. in ether, dil. acids and alkalies
Bulbocapnine: sol. in EtOH, IpOH, CHCl
3
Caffeine: fsol. in hot water, CHCl
3
; sol. in EtOH, acetone; msol. in water
Capsaicin: fsol. in EtOH, IpOH, ether, benzene, CHCl
3
Chlorophyll: fsol. in EtOH, acetone, CHCl
3
, benzene, toluene
Cocaine: vsol. in CHCl
3
; fsol. in EtOH, ether; sol. in acetone
Codeine: vsol. in EtOH; sol. in benzene, ether; ssol. in water
Corydaline: sol. in CHCl
3
; msol. in ether, EtOH
Corydine: fsol. in EtOH, CHCl
3
, EtOAc; msol. in ether
Corytuberine: sol. in hot water, EtOH; ssol. in ether, EtOAc, CHCl
3
Dimethyltryptamine (DMT): sol. in benzene, naphtha, ether, EtOH
Ephedrine: vsol. in EtOH; sol. in water, ether, CHCl
3
Ferulic acid: sol. in hot water, EtOH, EtOAc, alkalies
Harmaline: sol. in hot EtOH; ssol. EtOH, ether; vss. in water
Harmine: msol. in water; ssol. in EtOH, CHCl
3
, ether
Heimia alkaloids: sol. in CHCl
3
, CH
2
Cl
2
, acetone, EtOH, IpOH
Hordenine: vsol. in EtOH, ether; sol. in CHCl
3
; msol. in water; sps. in benzene, toluene
Ibogaine: sol. in EtOH, IpOH, ether, CHCl
3
, acetone, benzene
Juglone: sol. in EtOH, CHCl
3
, ether, benzene, alkalies
Kawain: sol. in MeOH, EtOH, acetone, ether
Laudanine: sol. in hot EtOH, benzene, CHCl
3
; ssol. in EtOH, ether
Mescaline: sol. in EtOH, CHCl
3
, benzene; msol. in water
Mesembrine: fsol. in EtOH, acetone, CHCl
3
; vss. in benzene, pet. ether, alkalies
Morphine: fsol. in boiling methanol, sol'ns of alkali and alkaline hydroxides; ssol. in EtOH, EtOAc
Nicotine: infs. EtOH, ether, water; vsol. in CHCl
3
, pet. ether (Forms a azeotrope with water containing 2.45% nicotine and boiling at 99.6 C)
Nornicotine: sol. in water, EtOH, pet. ether
Oxalic acid: vsol. in boiling water, EtOH; sol. in water; insol. in pet. ether, benzene, CHCl
3
, etc.
Papaverine: sol. in EtOH, acetone, AcOH; ssol. in CHCl
3
, pet. ether; vss. in water
Protopine: sol. in CHCl
3
; ssol. in EtOAc, benzene, pet. ether; vss. in EtOH, ether
Psilocin: sol. in EtOH, sol'ns of alkali hydroxides
Psilocybin: sol. in boiling water; msol. in boiling MeOH; ssol. in EtOH
Quinine: vsol. in CHCl
3
, EtOH; sol. in ether; ssol. in boiling water
Rescinnamine: msol. in EtOH, benzene, CHCl
3
, CH
2
Cl
2
Reserpiline: fsol. in EtOH, acetone, CHCl
3
, benzene
Reserpine: fsol. in CHCl
3
, CH
2
Cl
2
, AcOH; sol. in benzene, EtOAc
Salvinorin: sol. in acetone, IpOH, EtOH
Splendidin: sol. in acetone, IpOH, EtOH
Tetrahydrocannabinol: sol. in EtOH, IpOH, acetone, pet. ether, toluene, CHCl
3
Thebaine: vsol. in pyridine, CHCl
3
, benzene; sol. in EtOH, ether; vss. in water
Theobromine: sol. in sol'ns of alkali hydroxides; msol. in boiling water; vss. in water, EtOH
Theophylline: sol. in hot water, sol'ns of alkali hydroxides, ammonia; msol. in water, EtOH, CHCl
3
Thujone: infs. in EtOH, IpOH, ether; vss. in water
Tyramine: sol. in EtOH, IpOH; msol. in water; ssol. in benzene, hot xylene
Ursolic acid: sol. in boiling EtOH; msol. in MeOH, EtOH, ether, CHCl
3
Vanillin: sol. hot water, EtOH, CHCl
3
, ether, sol'ns of alkali hydroxides, msol. in water
Vinblastine: sol. in EtOH, IpOH, acetone, EtOAc, CHCl
3
Withaferin A: sol. in CHCl
3
Xanthoxylin: sol. in EtOH, IpOH, ether
Yangonin: sol. in hot EtOH, AcOH, acetone, EtOAc; ssol. in benzene, ether
Yohimbine: sol. in EtOH, CHCl
3
, hot benzene; msol. in ether
Zingerone: sps. in water, pet. ether; sol. in ether, sol'ns of alkali hydroxides
Abbreviations:
AcOH = Acetic acid, glacial (unless specified dilute)
CHCl
3
= Chloroform
CH
2
Cl
2
= Methylene chloride
dil. = Dilute
EtOAc = Ethyl acetate
EtOH = Ethyl alcohol
fsol. = Freely soluble
infs. = Infinitely soluble
IpOH = Isopropyl alcohol
MeOH = Methyl alcohol
misc. = Miscible
msol. = Moderatly soluble
pet. ether = Petroleum ether
sol. = Soluble
sol'ns = Solutions
sps. = Sparingly soluble
ssol. = Slightly soluble
vsol. = Very soluble
vss. = Very slightly soluble
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